Page 40 - TribalCourtGuidetoJudicialClerkships_Final_Submitted092222_reduced
P. 40

3. Projects                                                                                                                B. Training a Judicial Law Clerk


        Most of the judicial law clerk’s projects and tasks should be legal in nature and helpful to the judge
                             118
        and the tribal court.  Traditionally, a clerk helps the judge handle high-priority work, but the judge                     1. Research and Writing Skills
        also may assign low-priority projects that are important to the tribal court. Whatever the project, the
                                                                                                      119
        judge should try to “ensure that it requires in-depth legal research, writing, and analysis.”  The clerk                   Research, writing, and analysis are a judicial law clerk’s core skills. Therefore, each project should give
        may assist with:                                                                                                           the clerk the opportunity to research relevant sources and authorities, and to write in the appropriate
                                                                                                                                   style. The ability to adapt writing styles to different levels of comprehension is an important skill. The
                                                                                                                                   clerk should be exposed to different writing styles directed at judges, law-trained professionals, court-
                                                                                                                                   trained professionals, and the general public.

                Researching recent developments in Indian Law
                                                                                                                                   2. Judicial Writing
                      and proposing ways to incorporate it into


                                    the tribal judiciary system                                                                    Judicial writing is a skill that a judge develops throughout their career. It differs from persuasive
                                                                                                                                   writing because it is not intended to take one party’s position over another. Judicial writing
                                                                                                                                   determines facts, interprets the law, and applies facts to the law. Teaching this technique to a judicial
                                                                                                                                   law clerk prepares them for more advanced tasks, such as writing bench memoranda and orders.
                             Helping to develop new initiatives,                                                                   In addition, the judge trains the judicial law clerk on judicial reasoning. This training gives the clerk
                                                                                                                                   powerful insight into the judicial process. Therefore, the judge should take the time to review the
                                  such as a peacemaking court                                                                      record, discuss hearings and research, and break down issues with the clerk.



                                                                                                                                   3. Court Administration
                Investigating the tribal court’s jurisdiction and
          authority, and forecasting possible legal challenges                                                                     A court is more than the cases it hears. It is a complex system with processes that lay a path to the

                                                                                                                                   court and ultimately to the resolution of a dispute. Understanding the process and the tools needed
                                                                                                                                   is an important part of learning how a court operates. The judge’s role is to make sure the process
                                                                                                                                   includes the benchmarks of a justice system: access, fairness, due process, impartiality, clarity, and
                          Drafting parts of a grant application                                                                    resolution.


                                                                                                                                   A judicial law clerk can contribute to this system by developing operating procedures, forms, guides,
                                                                                                                                   and training for court staff and litigants. Each task gives the clerk the opportunity to research the law,
                              Developing new court protocols                                                                       interview stakeholders, prepare documents, and adopt different writing styles.



                                                                                                                                   4. Court Clerks



                                                                                                                                   The judicial law clerk may work closely with court clerks. Maintaining a productive working
                                                                                                                                   relationship with the court clerks is critical to a well functioning judicial system. The judicial law clerk
                                                                                                                                   may review documents and court records, prepare orders, and develop procedures based on the court
                                                                                                                                   clerks’ input. The judicial law clerk must become familiar with the role of the court clerk in in order to
                                                                                                                                   understand how a court operates.









        118     Case & Tompkins, supra note 1, at 49.
        119     Id.
                                                          32 of 74                                                                                                                  33 of 74
   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45